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SpringCloud负载均衡服务 spring cloud 负载均衡ribbon的规则配置

sanyeah 2024-03-29 17:46:36 gitee 7 ℃ 0 评论

SpringCloud负载均衡服务配置之一《配置中心》

Eureka配置中心
创建一个项目pom.xml文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>junecloud</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka</module>
        <module>admin</module>
        <module>common</module>
        <module>admin-product</module>
        <module>web</module>
        <module>admin-product1</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--SpringCloud版本控制-->
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springcloud使用rest+ribbon实现服务调用和服务提供者的负载均衡依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springcloud使用rest+ribbon实现服务调用和服务提供者的负载均衡依赖-->
        <!--使用feign的方式进行服务调依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用feign的方式进行服务调依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.32</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建一个module模块eureka

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>junecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>


</project>

配置启动项

 添加@EnableEurekaServer 标识注册中心项目
package top.xzhand.cloud.eureka;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件设置

application.yml

server:
  port: 8090

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
spring:
  application:

 SpringCloud负载均衡服务配置之二《服务提供者》

创建公用module模块

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>junecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>common</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springboot相关jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger2接口文档-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-springmvc</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wordnik</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger2接口文档-->
        <!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿波罗配置中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ctrip.framework.apollo</groupId>
            <artifactId>apollo-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿波罗配置中心-->
        <!--redis引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--redis引入-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--高版本的springBoot，在新版本中springBoot的@configurationProperties注解去掉了localhost属性@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="") 没有指定 classpath 时，IDEA 提示没有找到 classpath。-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- httpcomponents -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

 

创建服务提供者module

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>junecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>admin-product</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <junecloud-common.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</junecloud-common.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>${junecloud-common.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Druid数据库连接池组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>5.1.22</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

启动项创建

@EnableDiscoveryClient  连接配置中心注解
package top.xzhand.cloud.admin.product;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * 负载均衡服务提供者
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProductServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

数据库配置

package top.xzhand.cloud.admin.product.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class Druidconfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }

}

服务提供者应用创建

package top.xzhand.cloud.admin.product.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class HelloController {


    /**
     * feign的方式进行服务调
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index(@RequestParam String name) {

        return "这是服务提供者，参数："+name;
    }


    /**
     * 使用rest+ribbon
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/hellorest")
    public String hellorest(@RequestBody String name) {
        return "这是服务提供者，参数："+name;
    }

}

配置文件

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-producer
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/june?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root123
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
      #最大活跃数
      maxActive: 20
      #初始化数量
      initialSize: 1
      #最大连接等待超时时间
      maxWait: 60000
      #打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接PSCache的大小
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
      #通过connectionProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
      #connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
      minIdle: 1
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: select 1 from dual
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      #配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql将无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
      filters: stat, wall, log4j
#mybatis
mybatis:
  # 数据库映射实体类包路径
  type-aliases-package: top.xzhand.po
  # 指定mybatis的xml文件路径
  mapper-locations:  classpath*:top/xzhand/mapper/impl/*.xml
  # 表中的字段名与对象的属性名下划线和驼峰转换
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
#  mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/*.xml

server:
  port: 8091
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:8090/eureka/

重复上面操作，创建第二个服务提供者。。。。。。。。

 

 

SpringCloud负载均衡服务配置之三《消费者》

创建消费者模块 ribbon调用方式

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>junecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>web</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <junecloud-common.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</junecloud-common.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>${junecloud-common.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 

服务启动项

package top.xzhand.cloud.web;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * 使用rest+ribbon实现服务调用和服务提供者的负载均衡
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WebServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

ribbon负载均衡配置项

package top.xzhand.cloud.web.config;


import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 *  实现负载均衡
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//追加ribbon负载功能
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        RestTemplate restTemplate= new RestTemplate();
        //解决调用乱码问题
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return restTemplate;
    }

}

消费者应用

package top.xzhand.cloud.web.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @PostMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(String name){
        System.out.println(name);
        String url = "http://spring-cloud-producer/hellorest";
        String r = restTemplate.postForObject(url, name,String.class);

        return r;
    }

}

配置文件

application.yml
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-consumer
server:
  port: 8093
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:8090/eureka/

 

 

创建消费者模块 feign的方式进行服务调

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>junecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>web</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <junecloud-common.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</junecloud-common.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>top.xzhand.junecloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>${junecloud-common.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 

启动项     

@EnableFeignClients    feign的方式进行服务调必须加上
package top.xzhand.cloud.admin;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * 使用feign的方式进行服务调
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class AdminServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

feign的方式配置项
package top.xzhand.cloud.admin.remote;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(name= "spring-cloud-producer")
public interface HelloRemote {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

 

 

消费应用

package top.xzhand.cloud.admin.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import top.xzhand.cloud.admin.remote.HelloRemote;

@RestController
public class HelloController {


    @Autowired
    private HelloRemote helloRemote;

    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name) {

        return helloRemote.hello(name);
    }



}

配置文件  

application.yml
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-consumer
server:
  port: 8092
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:8090/eureka/

 

 

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